One of the main environmental issues is water pollution, their many rivers, and streams that are polluted by more than 50%. Water pollution happens when harmful substance contaminates stream, lake, river, ocean, or other stretches of water. Water pollution can be defined as quality depleting by a harmful substance, and toxic version of it that can be harmful to humans & the environment.

Water contaminates by the chemical or dangerous microorganisms. Water pollution needs a proper wastewater treatment as it degrades water quality.

Types Of Water Pollution:

• Chemical (Industrial) Water Pollution: This pollution is occurred by the chemicals that industry throws such as phosphates and nitrates, heavy metals, acids, animal drugs, and hydrocarbons. This is more dangerous than another.

• Organic Pollution: Microorganisms, viruses, and bacteria are the victim of organic pollution. This is occurred by animal and vegetable waste. Using good methods such as stormwater management you can control this.

Causes Of Water Pollution:

There are several causes of water pollution, here are they:

• Industrial Waste: Chemical or metal industries produce waste, and the waste contaminates water. The waste contains nitrates and phosphate and that is very dangerous. A huge amount of waste is dumped in freshwater and that flowed in rivers and sea.

• Sewage Wastewater: After the sewage collection, water pollution occurred. At that time only wastewater treatment can help.

• Agriculture Waste: As it is concluded in organic pollution, agriculture has an impact on water due to the usage of fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, and other chemicals. Excessive food and fertilizer cause dystrophication.

• Water Dumping: Marine garbage such as plastic, paper, food, aluminum, and rubber is deposited in the sea and it causes pollution as they take several years to decompose.

• Radioactive Waste: Powerplants and uranium mining have radioactive waste, as this is dangerous they are deposited in water. However, if the substances are released accidentally causes water pollution.

Prevention Of Water Pollution:

• Stormwater Management: After rain and snowfall to manage the water can help to reduce the runoff rainwater and avoid the pollutants to contaminate the water.
• Wastewater Treatment: To remove the pollutants from the sewage or wastewater using biological or chemical processes can help you to clean the water.
• Water Conservation: Water conservation is the process to reduce the unnecessary water usage. It is important because clean water sources are limited.
• Reduction Of Plastic Usage: Plastic is dangerous as it is not easily decomposed. To reduce the usage of plastic can help to prevent water pollution.
• Go For Green: Go for green promotes, use natural products. Use climate-friendly things and help to prevent water pollution.

Be a responsible human, we have to know about water pollution and helps to prevent it!