Turning Food Waste Into Renewable Energy | Home Biogas Plant
Introduction
If you are looking forward to setting up a home biogas plant for your domestic fuel needs, then go no further! Setting up a home biogas facility is simple provided you have access to the right technology. Thus home Biogas Plant Design is simple. However, if your plan is poorly executed, then it could bring forth negative and undesired results.
Home Biogas | A Trusted Solution For Food Waste
Actually, home biogas has been used for thousands of years. Biogas was used in Assyriya in the 10th century and in Persia during the 16th century A.D. The Chinese have been acquainted with biogas since the past 2,000 to 3,000 years. Today, China boasts of about 42 million households which use biogas.
Today, it is even possible to create a small home biogas unit in a city or urban environment which can operate on just 1 kg of organic waste per day. In the case of a rural setting, the amount of feed that can be obtained can be many times proportional to what can be obtained in a city or town. A home biogas plant can thus provide enough fuel for your needs and can even power up your own living area at extremely low and almost negligible costs.
Requires Constant Food Material
As you will understand, making biogas requires feed material. This can be any feed material such as community waste, grass, garden refuse, fertilizer, and just about any other biomass material. This waste material should not be in short supply, as you could run out of biogas in a short time. Hence, you need a constant supply of waste material to run your home biogas plant. You will definitely need to choose your organic waste feed material carefully from a material which is available to you reliably and is not too seasonal since that will assist avoid running out of waste material to feed your home biogas plant. Failure to achieve this could actually mean that the home biogas plant might stop producing any useful biogas volumes. So do not make the error of forgetting this important point.
Moreover, the digester of the biogas plant needs to be kept an ambient temperature of between 30 degrees Celsius and 57 degrees Celsius so that it effectively sustains biogas production. Especially in a cold climate, the biogas plant digester needs to be kept warm enough for this purpose. The biogas plant usually produces a mixture of gases which includes CO2 and methane. Methane is a clean gas and is environmentally friendly as well.
Conclusion
Thus, Biogas advantages and Disadvantages are many. Nevertheless, it should be kept in mind that the digester of your home biogas plant needs to be airtight to produce the waste into methane. As mentioned earlier, a home biogas plant needs to produce enough gas to meet your needs hence it requires a constant supply of waste. Depending upon the type of the biogas plant, various methods can be employed to produce biogas such as digestion, pryolisis, and hydrogasification. To conclude, you will need to ask an expert which is the best biogas production method.